Learn by root
Day 36 of 75 · The Beatitude roots

M-K-K

makkikha: gentle
מכיכא · דנמך
ܡܰܟ݁ܺܝܟ݂ܶܐ · ܕ݁ܢܰܡܶܟ݂

The feel

M-K-K means coming down low, by lowering yourself or by being brought low. Where most translations say meek, the Qala says gentle, and in the Beatitude those who are softening, because the change is still under way. Yeshua uses this root for the great reversal of high and low.

The root family

FormPatternTransliterationScriptStandardQala rendering
makkikhaadjectivemakkikhaמכיכא ܡܟܝܟܐmeek, humblegentle; in the Beatitude, "those who are softening"
namekcausative verb, imperfectnamekנמך ܢܰܡܶܟ݂to humble, to abaseto bring low (Mt 23:12)
makkikhutaabstract nounmakkikhutaמכיכותא ܡܟܝܟܘܬܐhumilitylowliness (not found in the Gospels)

In the Gospels the verb appears in the Aphʿel, namek, to bring low or humble, including oneself, and in the Ethpaʿʿal, nethmakkakh, to be brought low, both in Matthew 23:12.

In his voice

Matthew 5:5
Fortunate are those who are softening, for they will inherit the earth.
makkikhe, "those who are softening." The word names the lowly and the gentle. The Qala says softening to show a change that is still going on.
Matthew 23:12
Whoever lifts himself up will be brought low, and whoever brings himself low will be lifted up.
nethmakkakh … namek, "will be brought low … brings himself low." The root appears twice in one sentence, first passive, then active. Both halves of the reversal use M-K-K.
Luke 18:14
I tell you, this man went down to his house set right with God rather than the other. For all who lift themselves up will be brought low, but whoever brings himself low will be lifted up."
namek naphsheh, "brings himself low." This is the tax collector's posture, and the saying closes the parable as its verdict.

Practice

Find where your body is holding itself up for other people, and lower it an inch. Stay that way for one minute, then say makkikha, gentle, slowly and aloud.

Connections

Day 32, M-S-K-Nmak (to humble)mekka ("from here," a look-alike, not this family)