Learn by root
Day 18 of 75 · Perception and response

Y-D-ʿ

yidaʿ: know
ידע
ܝܳܕ݂ܰܥ

The feel

Yidaʿ means to know or recognize, to hold something as known once the searching is over. Your Father knows what you need before you ask (Matthew 6:8), and yet you do not know the day or the hour (Matthew 25:13).

The root family

FormPatternTransliterationScriptStandardQala rendering
The verbpeal (base stem)yidaʿידע ܝܕܥto knowknow, recognize
He knowspeal participleyādaʿידע ܝܳܕ݂ܰܥhe knowsYour Father knows (Matthew 6:8)
Let-it-knowpeal imperfecttedaʿתדע ܬ݁ܶܕ݁ܰܥlet it knowdon't let your left hand know (Matthew 6:3)
You know (plural)peal participle, pluralyādʿinידעין ܝܳܕ݂ܥܺܝܢknowingyou do not know (Matthew 25:13)
Being made knownethpeel imperfectnetidaʿנתידע ܢܶܬ݂ܺܝܕ݂ܰܥwill be knownwon't be made known (Matthew 10:26)
Knowledgenoun (idaʿtā)idaʿtāידעתא ܝܺܕ݂ܰܥܬ݂ܳܐknowledgethe key of knowledge (Luke 11:52)

In the Gospels the verb appears about 309 times, mostly in the Peal, yidaʿ, to know or recognize, and also in its passive, the Ethpeel etidaʿ, to be known or made known (netidaʿ, Matthew 10:26).

In his voice

Matthew 6:8
So don't be like them. Your Father knows what you need before you ask him.
yādaʿ ידע ܝܳܕ݂ܰܥ, "he knows." The participle. The Father already knows what you need before the first word of your prayer.
Matthew 6:3
But when you give to the poor, don't let your left hand know what your right hand is doing,
tedaʿ תדע ܬ݁ܶܕ݁ܰܥ, "let it (not) know." The root is used playfully here. The giving is meant to be so quiet that even your own left hand does not know.
Matthew 25:13
So stay awake, because you do not know the day or the hour.
yādʿin ידעין ܝܳܕ݂ܥܺܝܢ, "you do not know." The plural participle. Not knowing the day or the hour is the reason given for staying awake.

Practice

Name one real worry and pray about it in one sentence, without explaining it. Then say slowly, yadaʿ, he knows, before you ask.

Connections

Sh-M-ʿḤ-Z-YSh-ʾ-Lyidaʿ: knowidaʿtā: knowledge