Learn by root
Day 17 of 75 · Perception and response

Ḥ-Z-Y

ḥza: see
חזא · חזיא
ܚܙܳܐ · ܚܙܳܝܳܐ

The feel

Ḥza means to see, with the eyes or in a vision. In Daniel it is the word for seeing in the night visions, and the noun ḥzāyā means restored sight or an eyewitness. In the Gospels the Qala renders the verb see.

The root family

FormPatternTransliterationScriptStandardQala rendering
The verbpeal (base stem)ḥzaחזא ܚܙܳܐto seesee
Seeing eyespeal participle, feminine pluraldḥāzyānדחזין ܕ݁ܚܳܙܝܳܢwhich seebecause they see (Matthew 13:16)
Being seenethpeel imperfectdtetḥzunדתתחזון ܕ݁ܬ݂ܶܬ݂ܚܙܽܘܢthat you be seenjust to be seen (Matthew 6:1)
Sight restorednounḥzāyāחזיא ܚܙܳܝܳܐrecovery of sightnot rendered separately: at Luke 4:18 the Qala follows Isaiah 61:1, "freedom to those who are bound"
Vision, appearancenoun (ḥezwā)ḥezwāחזוא ܚܙܘܐappearance, visionwhat you saw (Matthew 17:9); the look of his face (Luke 9:29)

In the Gospels the verb appears about 434 times, mostly in the Peal, ḥza, to see, and also in its passive, the Ethpeel etḥzi, to be seen or appear (dtetḥzun, Matthew 6:1).

In his voice

Matthew 13:16
But fortunate are your eyes, because they see, and your ears, because they hear.
dḥāzyān דחזין ܕ݁ܚܳܙܝܳܢ, "because they see." Seeing and hearing stand as a pair here. The students' eyes are open, and they see what prophets longed to see (Matthew 13:17).
Matthew 6:1
Be careful not to do what is right in front of others just to be seen by them. If you do, you have no reward with your Father in the heavens.
dtetḥzun דתתחזון ܕ݁ܬ݂ܶܬ݂ܚܙܽܘܢ, "that you be seen." The passive stem. The warning is against doing right in order to be looked at by others.
Luke 4:18
The Breath of God is upon me, because God has anointed me to carry the hopeful news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim release to the captives, and freedom to those who are bound, to send the crushed away free,
ḥzāyā חזיא ܚܙܳܝܳܐ, "recovery of sight." The Peshitta has this noun in Luke 4:18, following the Greek. The Qala renders the line from the Hebrew of Isaiah 61, which speaks instead of freedom for those who are bound.

Practice

Look at one object in the room for a full minute and describe to yourself what is actually there. Then name one thing you did today to be seen by others, and say ḥza, see, aloud.

Connections

Sh-M-ʿY-D-ʿḥza: seeḥzāyā: recovery of sight