Learn by root
Day 72 of 75 · Judgment and liberation

Ḥ-R-R

ḥerruta: freedom
חארא · חרתא
ܚܺܐܪܶܐ · ܚܰܪܬ݂ܳܐ

The feel

Ḥ-R-R means free, owing labor to no master. In the ancient world freedom was a legal condition you could see in a person's life, and the Gospels set it beside slavery and taxes. In John 8 that freedom comes from the Son and from the truth.

The root family

FormPatternTransliterationScriptStandardQala rendering
ḥireadjective, m. pl.ḥiʾreחארא ܚܺܐܪܶܐfreefree, set free (Mt 17:26; Jn 8:33, 36)
ḥerrutaabstract nounḥerrutāחארותא ܚܺܐܪܽܘܬ݂ܳܐfreedom, liberty(not in the Gospels)
ḥartanoun, f.ḥartāחרתא ܚܰܪܬ݂ܳܐend; at lastthe end (21×, e.g. Mt 24:13); see note below

A note on ḥarta. The glossary files ḥarta, "the end," under these letters: "But the one who holds out to the end, he will live" (Matthew 24:13, lḥartā). Most dictionaries derive it from a neighboring root meaning "to be behind, last," so it only looks like the freedom family.

The Gospels use the adjective ḥire, free, and the Pael verb ḥarrar, to set free (nḥarrarkun, "will set you free," John 8:32, 36).

In his voice

John 8:36
So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed.
ḥiʾre, "free." The promise uses the root's legal word for a free person. The Son gives the actual condition of being free.
John 8:33
They answered him: "We are Abraham's seed, and we have never been slaves to anyone. How can you say, 'You will become free'?"
ḥiʾre … ʿabdā, "free … slave." The hearers are offended, because the offer implies that they are bound.
Matthew 17:26
When Peter said, "From outsiders," Yeshua told him, "Then the children are free.
ḥiʾre, "free." In the talk about the temple tax the word means owing no tax. The king's own children owe nothing.

Practice

Name one habit or grievance that has a hold on you. For one hour, act as though it has no claim on you, then say ḥire, free.

Connections

P-R-Q, liberationʿ-B-D, the slaveḥire: freeḥarta: the end