Learn by root
Day 71 of 75 · Judgment and liberation

Sh-L-Ṭ

shultana: authority
שלט · שולטן
ܫܠܛ · ܫܽܘܠܛܳܢ

The feel

Shultana is authority, power that has been given, with the right to act or rule. It comes from a giver and carries a charge. In John 5:27 the Father gives the Son authority to carry out judgment.

The root family

FormPatternTransliterationScriptStandardQala rendering
shultananoun, -ana patternšulṭānāשולטנא ܫܽܘܠܛܳܢܳܐauthority, dominionauthority (šulṭān, Mt 28:18)
ashletAphel verbwaʾšlṭehואשלטה ܘܰܐܫܠܛܶܗgave him authorityhe gave him authority (Jn 5:27)
shallitadoer-pattern nounšalliṭāשליטא ܫܰܠܺܝܛܳܐruler; one empoweredhas authority (šallīṭ, Jn 10:18); allowed (Mt 12:2)

In the Gospels the verb appears in the Aphel, ašleṭ, to give authority or set over (waʾšlṭeh, John 5:27), and the adjective šallīṭ, having authority, is common, as in "I have authority to lay it down" (John 10:18) and "what isn't allowed" (Matthew 12:2).

In his voice

John 5:27
And he has given him authority to carry out judgment, because he is the Son of Man.
waʾšlṭeh, "and he gave him authority." In Aramaic this is one word, the Aphel of Sh-L-Ṭ, and it presents authority as something granted.
Matthew 28:18
Then Yeshua came near and spoke to them. "All authority in the heavens and on earth has been given to me.
šulṭān, "authority." Here too it is given. Yeshua says all authority in the heavens and on earth has been given to him.

Practice

Name one responsibility someone has given you. Write down who gave it and one thing you will do today to carry it well, then say shultana aloud.

Connections

M-L-K, the reignD-Y-Nashlet: authority given