Learn by root
Day 47 of 75 · Light and darkness

Ṭ-Sh-Y

tashshi: hide
טשא · דמטשיא
ܛܫܐ · ܕ݁ܰܡܛܰܫܝܳܐ

The feel

Ṭ-Sh-Y means to hide, to put something out of sight so it cannot be found. The Gospels use it for treasure hidden again in a field, for a city on a hill that cannot be hidden, and for doing things in secret.

The root family

FormPatternTransliterationScriptStandardQala rendering
Passive participle, "hidden"d- + pael passive participledamṭašyāדמטשיא ܕ݁ܰܡܛܰܫܝܳܐto hideto hide · conceal · cover from sight
Verb, "he hid it"pael perfect + object suffixwṭašyāhוטשיה ܘܛܰܫܝܳܗhidhid it again (Mt 13:44)
Verb, "be hidden"passive imperfectteṭšeדתטשא ܕ݁ܬ݂ܶܛܫܶܐbe hidcannot be hidden (Mt 5:14)
Noun, "secrecy"b- + ṭušyābṭušyāבטושיא ܒ݁ܛܽܘܫܝܳܐin secretin secret (Jn 7:4)

In the Gospels the verb appears in the Pael, ṭašši, to hide something away (wṭašyāh, Matthew 13:44, with the participle mṭašay, "hidden," in Matthew 10:26 and 13:44), and in the passive Ethpeel, teṭše, to be hidden (Matthew 5:14).

In his voice

Matthew 13:44
The reign of the heavens is like treasure hidden in a field. A man found it and hid it again, and in his joy he goes and sells everything he has and buys that field.
damṭašyā … wṭašyāh, "hidden … and he hid it." The root appears twice in one verse, first for the hidden treasure and then for the man who finds it and hides it again.
Matthew 5:14
You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden.
dteṭše, "be hidden." Here the passive stem is negated. No one can hide a city set on a hill.
Matthew 10:26
So don't be afraid of them. Nothing is covered that won't be uncovered, nothing hidden that won't be known.
damṭašay, "hidden." In this verse it stands beside netgle, "be uncovered," from the G-L-Y root of day 46.

Practice

Name one good thing you are keeping hidden for the right time, as the man hid the treasure in the field, and one thing you are trying to hide that others can already see. Then say tashshi, hide, aloud.

Connections

G-L-Y (Day 46)ʿ-L-M (Day 45)damṭašyā