Qala d'Yeshua · Learn by root · Tier 4
Day 45 of 75 · Light and darkness

ʿ-L-M

ʿalma: world
עלמא
ܥܠܡܐ

The feel

ʿAlma holds place and time in one breath: the inhabited world around you, and the age that carries it. In Matthew, the field is the world and the harvest marks the completion of the age, with the same Aramaic word beneath both.

The root family

FormPatternTransliterationScriptStandardQala rendering
Nounʿalm- + -aʿalmaעלמא ܥܳܠܡܳܐworldworld · age · this present world
Adverbiall- prefix, no endingl-ʿalamforeverforever, never (with a negative): "to the age"
With prepositionsb-, d- prefixesb-ʿalma, d-ʿalmain / of the worldin this age; of the age
Paradigm forms are a teaching scaffold from standard Aramaic grammar; corpus-attested words above are drawn from the glossary.

The verb stems

StemForceThis rootMeaning
Pealsimplenot attested
Ethpeelsimple passivenot attested
Paelintensivenot attested
Ethpaalintensive passivenot attested
Aphelcausativenot attested
Ettaphalcausative passivenot attested
Shaphelrare causativenot attested
Stem table is a grammar scaffold: how Aramaic bends one root through voice and cause. In this corpus the root does not verb at all; it stands entirely in its noun, like the world it names.

In his voice

Matthew 13:38 · interlinear
The field is the world. The good seed is the children of the reign; the weeds are the children of the evil one;
alma , world as field: the spatial half of the word, the ground everything is planted in. One verse later the same noun turns temporal: "the harvest is the completion of the age" ( dalma ).
Matthew 12:32 · interlinear
Whoever speaks a word against the Son of Man will be released; but whoever speaks against the Sacred Ruha will not be released, not in this age or in the age to come.
balma , "in this age": ʿalma counted twice, this one and the coming one. Aramaic pictures time as a sequence of worlds.

Practice

Stand at a window. Notice the street, weather, and people, then name the age shaping this view. Ask which worry of this age is choking what might grow.

Say ʿalma slowly: let world and age meet in the final breath.

Connections

Ṭ-Sh-YM-L-Kʿalma

The Hebrew cognate is ʿolam (עוֹלָם), the l'olam va'ed , "forever and ever," of the Psalms, and Biblical Aramaic uses ʿalma the same way in Daniel. It appears 131 times, and every translator has to keep choosing which half to show. The glossary's curated sense: the inhabited world and the stretch of time that holds it, at once the ordered place where people live and the long age that runs on without end; it points both at the world around you and at the span of duration, even eternity.

Witness note: the forms above rest on the Peshitta as the primary witness, with Palestinian Aramaic attestation marked where a Western source carries the word.