Qala d'Yeshua · Learn by root · Tier 3
Day 42 of 75 · The Beatitude roots

R-D-P

rdap: pursue
רדף
ܪܕܦ

The feel

R-D-P is pursuit: chase after, hound, harry, hunt, drive someone toward harm. It begins in the body, not an idea: someone has your scent, the distance is closing, footsteps follow. Yet the last Beatitude speaks inside that fear, declaring heaven’s reign to those hunted for what is right.

The root family

FormPatternTransliterationScriptStandardQala rendering
Verb (Peal)simple stemrdapרדף ܪܕܦto pursue, persecuteto hunt
Active participle, pl.peal participleradpin (wradpin)ורדפין ܘܪܳܕ݂ܦ݁ܺܝܢthey persecutethey hunt (you)
Passive (Ethpeel)et- prefixetrdep (detrdepw)be persecutedthose hunted (Matthew 5:10)
Noun-ya abstractrdupyapersecutionthe hunting (lexicon form, not in this corpus)
Paradigm forms are a teaching scaffold from standard Aramaic grammar; corpus-attested words above are drawn from the glossary.

The verb stems

StemForceThis rootMeaning
Pealsimplerdapto pursue, hunt (Matthew 5:44; 10:23; John 5:16)
Ethpeelsimple passiveetrdepto be hunted (Matthew 5:10)
Paelintensivenot attested
Ethpaalintensive passivenot attested
Aphelcausativenot attested
Ettaphalcausative passivenot attested
Shaphelrare causativenot attested
Stem table is a grammar scaffold: how Aramaic bends one root through voice and cause. This root needs only two: the hunter's stem and the hunted's.

In his voice

Matthew 5:10 · interlinear
Flourishing are those hunted for the sake of what is right, for the reign of heaven is theirs.
detrdepw , "who are hunted": the passive stem. The blessing is placed on the ones being run down, not on the strong.
Matthew 5:44 · interlinear
But I tell you: love your enemies, and pray for those who hunt you,
wradpin , "and (those who) hunt": the active participle. The command is issued mid-chase, while the footsteps are still audible.

Practice

Recall what pursues you: a person, deadline, debt, reputation. Notice your shoulders and breath. Stay with the tightness, then pray for the one whose footsteps you hear.

Speak rdap with closing footsteps in your voice, then let goodness become the pursuer.

Connections

K-ʾ-NṬ-W-Brdap

The Hebrew cognate is radaf (רָדַף), the identical root, most famously turned kind in Psalm 23:6, where goodness and mercy pursue the psalmist all the days of his life.

Witness note: the forms above rest on the Peshitta as the primary witness, with Palestinian Aramaic attestation marked where a Western source carries the word.