Qala d'Yeshua · Learn by root · Tier 3
Day 39 of 75 · The Beatitude roots

K-ʾ-N

kenuta: justice
כאנא · כאנותא
ܟܐܢܐ · ܟܐܢܘܬܐ

The feel

Kina names what stands straight: a plumb wall, a true scale, a life that does not bend. Kinuta is upright and just conduct, the state of things set right. You can hunger for it as you hunger for bread.

The root family

FormPatternTransliterationScriptStandardQala rendering
Adjectivelong-vowel kīn- stemkina (pl. kine)כאנא ܟ݁ܺܐܢܳܐrighteous, justone who does what is right; righteous
Abstract noun-uta endingkinutaכאנותא ܟܐܢܘܬܐrighteousnesswhat is right, justice
Adverb-aʾit endingkinaʾitjustlyrightly (lexicon form, not in this corpus)
Paradigm forms are a teaching scaffold from standard Aramaic grammar; corpus-attested words above are drawn from the glossary.

The verb stems

StemForceThis rootMeaning
Pealsimplekaento be firm, right (lexicon; not in this corpus)
Ethpeelsimple passivenot attested
Paelintensivenot attested
Ethpaalintensive passivenot attested
Aphelcausativenot attested
Ettaphalcausative passivenot attested
Shaphelrare causativenot attested
Stem table is a grammar scaffold: how Aramaic bends one root through voice and cause. In the Gospels this root lives almost entirely in its adjective and abstract noun.

In his voice

Matthew 5:6 · interlinear
Flourishing are those hungering and thirsting for what is right, for they will be filled.
lkinuta , "for what is right": the hunger of the flourishing is aimed at justice itself, as concrete as food and water.
Matthew 5:45 · interlinear
so that you may become children of your Father in heaven. He makes his sun rise on those doing harm and those doing good, and sends rain on the just and the unjust.
kine : the plural of kina ; the gold reads the adjective as lived conduct: "those who do what is right."

Practice

Choose one decision from today. Hold it to a plumb line: did it stand straight, or lean toward comfort, attention, or revenge? Notice where your hunger for justice lives in your body.

Say kina, then kinuta. Speak of hungering and thirsting for what is right.

Connections

Q-Sh-ṬD-K-Ykinakinuta

The Hebrew cognate is ken (כֵּן): "right, honest," as when Joseph's brothers protest in Genesis 42:11, "we are honest men" ( kenim ); it survives in everyday Hebrew ken , "yes, so it is." Within the 75, this root walks beside Q-Sh-Ṭ (straightness, truth, day 48), where kinuta is straightness of conduct and qushta straightness of speech, and beside D-K-Y (purity, tomorrow's root), its inward twin in the Beatitudes.

Witness note: the forms above rest on the Peshitta as the primary witness, with Palestinian Aramaic attestation marked where a Western source carries the word.