Qala d'Yeshua · Learn by root · Tier 3
Day 40 of 75 · The Beatitude roots

D-K-Y

dakhya: pure
דכא
ܕܟܐ

The feel

D K Y is cleanness made visible: a rinsed cup, healed skin, water you can see through. It means pure, free from stain in body, vessel, or heart. You meet its full reach when the same root cleans skin, the inside of a cup, and the heart.

The root family

FormPatternTransliterationScriptStandardQala rendering
Verb, passive participlepeal participledke (pl. dkeyn)דכא ܕ݁ܟ݂ܶܐcleanclean, pure, made clean
Adjectiveqattil-typedakhyapurepure (lexicon form of the keyword)
Abstract noun-uta endingdakhyutapuritypurity (lexicon form, not in this corpus)
Paradigm forms are a teaching scaffold from standard Aramaic grammar; corpus-attested words above are drawn from the glossary.

The verb stems

StemForceThis rootMeaning
Pealsimpledkato be clean (participle dke, "clean," John 15:3; Luke 11:41)
Ethpeelsimple passivenot attested
Paelintensivedakkito cleanse, make clean (Matthew 23:26, "First clean the inside")
Ethpaalintensive passiveetdakkito be made clean (Matthew 8:3, "Be clean")
Aphelcausativenot attested
Ettaphalcausative passivenot attested
Shaphelrare causativenot attested
Stem table is a grammar scaffold: how Aramaic bends one root through voice and cause. Notice the movement: be clean (peal), make clean (pael), be made clean (ethpaal).

In his voice

Matthew 5:8 · interlinear
Flourishing are those being pure in heart, for they will see God.
dadkeyn , "who are clean": a present-tense participle. Cleanness of heart here is a state you are in, not a trophy you finished earning.
Matthew 8:3 · interlinear
Yeshua reached out his hand and touched him. "I am willing," he said. "Be clean." And at once his leprosy was cleansed.
etdaka , "be cleansed": the passive-receiving stem. The man does not scrub himself clean; cleanness is spoken onto him.

Practice

Wash your hands slowly. Hold a glass to the light, notice any spot, then ask what stains your deciding heart now: resentment, appearance, or a corner cut. Name it clearly.

Say dakhya aloud: pure, clean, nothing smeared across the heart.

Connections

Z-K-YL-B-Bdke

The Hebrew cognate family is zakh / zakhah (זַךְ, זָכָה), "pure, clear," with the regular sound shift where Aramaic d answers Hebrew z (Aramaic dhav , Hebrew zahav , "gold").

Witness note: the forms above rest on the Peshitta as the primary witness, with Palestinian Aramaic attestation marked where a Western source carries the word.