Learn by root
Day 23 of 75 · Perception and response

N-Q-Sh

nqash: knock
קושו
ܩܽܘܫܘ

The feel

Nqash means to knock, to strike a closed door and ask to come in. Knocking puts you in one place and makes a sound the people inside can hear. All six occurrences in the Gospels take place at a door, one that may open or has just closed.

The root family

FormPatternTransliterationScriptStandardQala rendering
The verbpeal (base stem)nqashנקש ܢܩܫto knockto knock, to knock at the door
Knock!peal imperative, plural (n drops)qušwקושו ܩܽܘܫܘknock!Knock (Matthew 7:7; Luke 11:9)
Who-knockspeal participlednāqešדנקש ܕ݁ܢܳܩܶܫwho knocksthe one who knocks (Matthew 7:8; Luke 11:10)
And-knockspeal perfectwanqašונקש ܘܰܢܩܰܫand he knockedwhen he comes and knocks (Luke 12:36)
Knocking (plural)peal participle, pluralwnāqšinונקשין ܘܢܳܩܫܺܝܢand knockingstand outside and knock (Luke 13:25)

In the Gospels the verb appears only in the Peal, nqash, to knock or strike at a door, six times (Matthew 7:7-8; Luke 11:9-10; 12:36; 13:25).

In his voice

Matthew 7:7
Ask, and it will be given to you. Seek, and you will find. Knock, and it will be opened to you.
qušw קושו ܩܽܘܫܘ, "Knock!" The plural imperative drops the root's first letter, n. It is the third command in ask, seek, knock, and the only one done with your hands.
Luke 11:10
For everyone who asks receives, and the one who seeks finds, and to the one who knocks the door will be opened.
wadnāqeš ודנקש ܘܰܕ݂ܢܳܩܶܫ, "and (to the one) who knocks." The participle keeps the n. It describes a person who knocks, beside the one who asks and the one who seeks.
Luke 12:36
and you yourselves be like people waiting for their master to return from the wedding, so that when he comes and knocks they can open the door for him at once.
wanqaš ונקש ܘܰܢܩܰܫ, "and knocks." Here the roles are reversed. The master is the one knocking, and we are inside, asked to open the door at once.

Practice

Knock three slow times on a real door. Then name one door you have waited at without knocking, and say aloud, nqash, I am here and I am asking to come in.

Connections

B-ʿ-YSh-ʾ-LP-T-Ḥnqash: to knock