Learn by root
Day 5 of 75 · The reign foundations

Ṣ-B-Y

tsevyana: will
צבא · צבינא
ܨܳܒ݂ܶܐ · ܨܒܝܢܐ

The feel

Ṣ-B-Y means to want, with decision behind the wanting. You hear it in scenes of choosing, refusal, healing, and prayer, and in God's words, "I want compassion." The Qala renders the verb want, where most translations say will, wish, or desire. It appears 134 times in the Gospels.

The root family

FormPatternScriptStandardQala rendering
tsave (ṣbā)Peal verb: active participleצבא ܨܳܒ݂ܶܐto will, to wishto want, to be willing
tsevyana (ṣebyānā)noun in -ānā: the thing willedצבינא ܨܒܝܢܐwillwill: "let your will unfold" (Matthew 6:10, tsebyanakh)
dtsavya (dṣābyā)participle, feminine: "that you (f.) want"דצביא ܕ݁ܨܳܒ݂ܝܳܐas you desireas you want (Matthew 15:28)
dtsaveyn (dṣābeyn)participle, plural: "that you (pl.) want"דצבין ܕ݁ܨܳܒ݂ܶܝܢwhatever you wishwhat you want (Matthew 7:12)

In the Gospels the verb appears 134 times, in the Peal, tsva (ṣbā), to want or be willing, and in the Ethpeel ʾeṣṭvi, to be well pleased, as in "In him I am well pleased" (Matthew 3:17; 17:5) and "In you I am well pleased" (Mark 1:11), a stem where the ṣ turns the t into ṭ.

In his voice

Matthew 12:7
If you had known what this means, I want compassion, not sacrifice, you wouldn't have condemned the guiltless.
tsave (ṣābe), "I want." God's will is stated here as a want, and the thing he wants is compassion.
Matthew 15:28
Then Yeshua answered her, "Woman, great is your trust. Let it be done for you as you want." And her daughter was healed from that hour.
dtsavya (dṣābyā), "as you want." The participle is in the feminine form, addressed to the woman. Yeshua grants what she herself wants.
Matthew 7:12
So in everything, do for others what you want them to do for you. This is the Law and the Prophets.
dtsaveyn (dṣābeyn), "what you (all) want." The rule for treating others is built on this root. Your own wants become the measure of what you do for them.

Practice

Three times today, stop and ask what you actually want. Say tsave-na, I want, and finish the sentence, then say yehwe tsebyanakh, let your will unfold.

Connections

M-L-Ktsave: to wanttsevyana: will