Learn by root
Day 49 of 75 · Light and darkness

D-G-L

daggala: false
דגלא · דגלא
ܕܓܠܐ · ܕ݁ܰܓ݁ܳܠܶܐ

The feel

Daggala means false, or a liar, someone who lies and deceives on purpose. The word is built on the pattern for a person who does something by habit. The Gospels use it for the false prophets in sheep's clothing and for the accuser, a liar and the father of lying.

The root family

FormPatternTransliterationScriptStandardQala rendering
Adjective plural, "false (prophets)"habitual-doer pattern, pluraldagāleדגלא ܕ݁ܰܓ݁ܳܠܶܐfalse prophetfalse · lying · false (prophet)
Noun, "a liar"d- + dagālā, singularddagālāדדגלא ܕ݁ܕ݂ܰܓ݁ܳܠܳܐliara liar (Jn 8:44)
Sibling root, "falsehood"different root, k-d-b + abstract -utākadābutāכדבותא ܟ݁ܰܕ݁ܳܒ݂ܽܘܬ݂ܳܐlyinglying, falsehood (Jn 8:44)

The Pael verb daggel, to lie or deceive, is found in the classical dictionaries, but the Gospels use only its noun, daggala.

In his voice

Matthew 7:15
Watch out for the false prophets. They come to you wearing sheep's clothing, but inside they are ravenous wolves.
nbiye dagāle, "false prophets." The word for a habitual liar is attached to prophets, the people whose work is to speak the truth.
John 8:44
You are from your father the accuser, and you want to carry out your father's cravings. He was a murderer from the beginning, and he does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks from what is his own, for he is a liar and the father of lying.
ddagālā, "a liar." Beside it are kadābutā, "lying," from another root, and dashrārā, "the truth," used twice. The verse names the liar, the lie, and the truth he does not stand in.

Practice

Catch one small untruth today, something you said or told yourself because you wanted it to be so. Say what is actually true, then say daggala, false, aloud.

Connections

Q-Sh-Ṭ (Day 48)S-H-D (Day 50)dagāle