Learn by root
Day 29 of 75 · Perception and response

Q-W-M

qam: rise
קם
ܩܳܡ

The feel

Qam means to rise, to stand up, to get up. The same verb covers waking, standing, rising against someone, and rising from death. The noun qyāmtā comes from it, so the Qala says the rising where most translations say the resurrection.

The root family

FormPatternTransliterationScriptStandardQala rendering
Verb, perfectPealqāmקם ܩܳܡhe rose, stoodwoke up (Mt 25:7); rose
Imperative (fs)Pealqumyקומי ܩܽܘܡܝrise! (to a girl)Talitha, qum: get up (Mk 5:41)
Verb, imperfect (3fs)Pealtqumתקום ܬ݁ܩܽܘܡshe will risewill rise at the judgment (Mt 12:42)
Verb, imperfect (3ms)Pealnqumנקום ܢܩܽܘܡit will riseNation will rise against nation (Mt 24:7)
Nounqyāmtābaqyāmtā ("at the resurrection")בקימתא ܒ݁ܰܩܝܳܡܬ݁ܳܐresurrection (Greek: anastasis)the rising

In the Gospels the verb appears throughout in the Peal, qām, to rise, stand up, or get up (Matthew 12:42; 24:7; 25:7; Mark 5:41), and the same root gives establish in the Pael and raise up in the Aphel.

In his voice

Mark 5:41
He took the child by the hand and said to her, "Talitha, qum," which means, "Little girl, I say to you, get up."
qumy, "get up." Mark's Greek keeps this Aramaic sentence and translates it. The verb spoken to the dead girl is the one used for waking up, here in the feminine imperative.
Matthew 12:42
The queen of the South will rise at the judgment with this generation and condemn it, for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon, and look, something greater than Solomon is here.
tqum, "will rise." Here rising is a courtroom act. She stands up at the judgment and condemns this generation.
Matthew 25:7
Then all those young women woke up and trimmed their lamps.
qām, "woke up." Here rising means waking. The same verb is used for getting up from sleep and for rising from death.

Practice

Tomorrow morning, as you stand up out of bed, say qum, get up, aloud in one firm syllable.

Connections

Y-T-B: sitqam: to riseqyāmtā: resurrection