Qala d'Yeshua · Learn by root · Tier 2
Day 27 of 75 · Perception and response

ʾ-T-Y

eta: come
אתא
ܐܶܬ݂ܳܐ

The feel

To come is plain arrival: a neighbor at the door, crowds gathering, birds reaching seed, a figure walking on the sea, the reign drawing near. This is the corpus’s great arrival root, carrying nearly every kind of movement toward a person or place.

The root family

FormPatternTransliterationScriptStandardQala rendering
Verb, perfectPealʾetāאתא ܐܶܬ݂ܳܐhe camehe came to them (Mt 14:25)
Verb, active participlePealʾāteאתא ܐܳܬ݂ܶܐcomes, is comingthe evil one comes (Mt 13:19)
Verb, imperfect (3fs)Pealtiʾteתאתא ܬ݁ܺܐܬ݂ܶܐmay it comeMay your reign come (Mt 6:10)
Noun, "coming"meʾtithāmeʾtiteh ("his coming")מאתיתה ܡܶܐܬ݂ܺܝܬ݂ܶܗcoming (Greek: parousia)his coming
Paradigm forms are a teaching scaffold from standard Aramaic grammar; corpus-attested words above are drawn from the glossary and interlinears.

The verb stems

StemFormSenseIn this corpus
Pealʾetāto come, arrive, draw nearthroughout: Mt 6:10; 13:19; 14:25
Ethpeelnot attested in this corpus
Paelnot attested in this corpus
Ethpaalnot attested in this corpus
Aphelʾaytito bring: to cause to come (standard grammar)standard grammar scaffold; not cited here from the corpus
Ettaphalnot attested in this corpus
Shaphelnot attested in this corpus
Stem table is a grammar scaffold: how Aramaic bends one root through voice and cause. The causative is worth tasting: to bring something is to make it come.

In his voice

Matthew 6:10 · interlinear
May your reign come.
tiʾte , "may it come": the everyday arrival-verb aimed at the one arrival the prayer wants most. Not "may we go there": may it come here .
Matthew 13:19 · interlinear
When anyone hears the word of the reign and does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what was sown in his heart. This is the seed sown along the path.
ʾāte , the participle, "comes": the same verb serves the unwelcome arrival. What comes to an unguarded field is not always the reign.
Matthew 14:25 · interlinear
In the fourth watch of the night, he came to them, walking on the sea.
ʾetā , the plain perfect, "he came." Even here, on the water in the dark, the grammar stays as ordinary as a knock at the door.

Practice

Stand still and let something come to you: a sound, a scent, a person, a thought. Receive its arrival, then say tiʾte malkutakh, may your reign come.

Say tiʾte malkutakh gently: may your reign come, a prayer for arrival, not escape.

Connections

ʾ-Z-L: goM-L-K: reigneta: comemeʾtithā: coming
Witness note: the forms above rest on the Peshitta as the primary witness, with Palestinian Aramaic attestation marked where a Western source carries the word.